Mogadishu
Mogadishu, nan sacaro lokal dikenal sabagai Xamar atau Hamar, adolah ibu kota jo kota tapadek nagara Somalia nan talatak di wilayah pasisia Banaadir. Kota ko manjadi palabuahan pantiang nan mahubuangan para padagang di kasaluruahan Lautan Hindia salamo ribuan tahun. Pado tahun 2024, panduduaknyo dipakiroan bajumlah 2.726.815 jiwa.[1] Indak takah wilayah Somalia lainnyo, wilayah ko dianggap sabagai sabuah kotamadya, bukan sabagai nagara federal (maamul goboleed).[2]
Kota kuno Sarapion diyakini sabagai pandahulu Mogadishu. Kota ko disabuikan dalam Periplus Laut Eritrea, sabuah dokumen pajalanan Yunani nan baasa dari abaik patamo Masehi, sabagai salah ciek dari sarangkaian palabuahan komersial di pasisia Somalia.[3] Manuruik Periplus, padagangan maritim alah mahubuangan panduduak di wilayah ko jo panduduak sapanjang Lautan Hindia.[4][5] Kota ko alah barado di bawah kuaso babarapo kasultanan, takah Kasultanan Mogadishu jo Kasultanan Ajuran, jo mancapai puncak kamakmurannyo salamo abaik ka-14 jo 15,[6] salamo pariode moderen awal dianggap sabagai kota takayo di pantai Afrika Timur.[7] Kamudian kota tu dijajah dek banso asiang kayak Kakaisaran Italia dan mandapekan kamardekaan pado tahun 1960. Salamo Parang Sudaro, kota tu hancua.[8]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ "Mogadishu Population 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 February 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-06-19.
- ↑ Akanni, O. F., et al. "Access to Agricultural Information among Rural Farmers–A Case of Ido Local Government Area Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 5.6 (2019).
- ↑ Jama 1962, hlm. 19.
- ↑ Huntingford 1980, hlm. 94.
- ↑ Joseph, Dan; Maruf, Harun (2018-10-01) (dalam bahaso en). Inside Al-Shabaab: The Secret History of Al-Qaeda's Most Powerful Ally. Indiana University Press. pp. 7. ISBN 978-0-253-03751-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=5aBxDwAAQBAJ&q=sarapion&pg=PA7.
- ↑ Lewis, I. M. (1999) (dalam bahaso en). A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. James Currey Publishers. ISBN 978-0-85255-280-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=eK6SBJIckIsC&q=Oman+suzerainty+mogadishu&pg=PA18. Diakses pado 6 Nopember 2020.
- ↑ Horn and Crescent Cultural Change and Traditional Islam on the East African Coast, by Randall L. Pouwels – Notes to Pages 37–40
- ↑ Urbano, Annalisa. "A "Grandiose Future for Italian Somalia": Colonial Developmentalist Discourse, Agricultural Planning, and Forced Labor (1900–1940)." International Labor and Working-Class History 92 (2017): 69–88.
Bibliografi
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Jama, Mohamed (1962). An Introduction to Somali History from 5000 Years B.C. Down to the Present Time. https://books.google.com/books?id=Y14MAQAAIAAJ.
- Huntingford, George Wynn Brereton (1980). The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. ISBN 978-0-904180-05-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=vpoN9PDYKC4C.