Ahmad Tajuddin
| Ahmad Tajuddin أحمد تاج الدين | |
|---|---|
 Potret resmi, lk. 1940 | |
| Sultan Brunei | |
| Bakuaso | 11 September 1924 – 4 Juni 1950 |
| Panobatan | 17 Maret 1940 |
| Pandaulu | Muhammad Jamalul Alam II |
| Panaruih | Omar Ali Saifuddien III |
| Lahia | Ahmad Tajuddin Akhazul Khairi Waddien 22 Agustus 1913 Istano Pekan, Kota Brunei, Brunei |
| Maningga | 4 Juni 1950 (umua 36) Rumah Sakik Umum Singapua, Koloni Singapua |
| Pamakaman | Pakuburan Dirajo, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei |
| Wangsa | Bolkiah |
| Ayah | Muhammad Jamalul Alam II |
| Mandeh | Pengiran Anak Fatimah |
| Pasangan | Kadayang Amas |
| Anak | Pengiran Anak Siti Saerah Pengiran Anak Siti Zubaidah Pengiran Anak Siti Halimah Putri Nor Ehsani |
| Agamo | Islam |
Ahmad Tajuddin Akhazul Khairi Waddien (lahia 22 Agustus 1913 – maningga 4 Juni 1950 pado umua 36 taun) adolah Sultan Brunei ka-27 nan mamarentah dari taun 1924 inggo kamatiannyo taun 1950. Inyo digantian dek adiaknyo Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III.[1]
Ahmad Tajuddin acok diabaian dek Malcolm MacDonald jo dipalakukan sacaro indak samustinyo dek tokoh-tokoh lain takah Gerard MacBryan.[2] Inyo mampajuangan otonomi kauangan jo politik nan labiah gadang sabagai Kasultanan Brunei–suatu gagasan nan tagoloang inovatif pado masonyo. Salain tu, inyo mandukuang pambantuakan konfederasi politik baru nan dipimpin dek Kasultanan di wilayah Kalimantan utara. Gagasan-gagasan iko manjadi cikal bakal dari proses politik nan bakambang sajak akia 1950-an jo bapuncak pado deklarasi kamardekaan Brunei dari Baritania Rayo pado Januari 1984.
Kahidupan awa
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Ahmad Tajuddin lahia pado 22 Agustus 1913 di Istano Pekan, Kota Brunei, pado maso pamarentahan ayahnyo, Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II.[3][4] Inyo marupokan anak laki-laki paliang gadang dari bundo kanduang Rajo Isteri Pengiran Anak Siti Fatimah. Udanyo, Pengiran Muda Bongsu, maningga pado taun 1910, samantaro adiaknyo, Pengiran Muda Omar Ali Saifuddien, manjadi panggantinyo sasudah kamatiannyo. Sabalun naiak tahta, inyo tanamo jo gala Pengiran Muda Besar Ahmad Tajuddin.[5]
Pandidikannyo bamulo di istano sabalun malanjuikan ka sakola formal. Salah surang gurunyo, Salleh Haji Masri, marupokan tokoh pajuang kamardekaan nan tanamo jo sentimen anti-kolonial.[6] Pado taun 1932, Ahmad Tajuddin balaya ka Inggirih. Maskipun mandehnyo sempat manolak upayo Residen Inggirih, Eric Ernest Falk Pretty, untuak mangirimnyo ka Malaya atau Inggirih,[7] inyo tatap mulai baraja bahaso Inggirih sajak umua ampek baleh taun jo Mr. H.F. Stalley.[8] Nyo tingga di Inggirih salamo sataun untuak mampalajari bahaso Inggirih jo mamahami paradaban Baraik.[9] Inyo marupokan sultan partamo dalam sijarah Brunei nan manjalajahi dunia Baraik labiah jauah dibandiangan ayahnyo, nan hanyo balaya ka Singapua jo Labuan.[10]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Kershaw 2002, hlm. XVII.
- ↑ Reece 2009, hlm. 82.
- ↑ Zullkiflee 2020, hlm. 49.
- ↑ Ministry of Religious Affairs 2008, hlm. 70.
- ↑ Mohamed 2002, hlm. 2.
- ↑ Mohamed 2002, hlm. 3.
- ↑ Horton 1985, hlm. 301.
- ↑ Reece 2009, hlm. 92.
- ↑ Great Britain Colonial Office 1932, hlm. 29.
- ↑ Hussainmiya 1995, hlm. 46.
Bibliografi
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- Reece, Bob (2009). ""The Little Sultan": Ahmad Tajuddin II of Brunei, Gerard MacBryan, and. Malcolm Macdonald" (PDF). Borneo Research Bulletin. Borneo Research Council. 40. ISSN 0006-7806.
- Reece, R. H. W. (1993). The Name of Brooke, The End of White Rajah Rule In Sarawak. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
- Kershaw, Roger (2002-01-04) (dalam bahaso en). Monarchy in South East Asia: The Faces of Tradition in Transition. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-66707-9.
- Mohamed, Muhaimin (2002) (dalam bahaso ms). Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin 1924–1940: Hubungan Raja dengan Penasihat. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei History Centre. ISBN 99917-34-79-1.
- Hussainmiya, B. A. (1995). Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin III and Britain, The Making of Brunei Darssalam. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.
- Hussainmiya, B. A. (2003). Resuscitating nationalism: Brunei under the Japanese Military Administration (1941-1945). Universiti Brunei Darussalam. https://www.academia.edu/8412531. Diakses pado 18 September 2024.
- Hussainmiya, B. A. (October 2014). "Malcolm MacDonald and Brunei: Diplomacy with intimacy" (PDF). Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 45 (3): 393–418. doi:10.1017/S0022463414000344. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-15.
- Horton, A. V. M. (1985). "The Development of Brunei During the British Residential Era 1906-1959: A Sultanate Regenerated" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Hull: University of Hull.
- Horton, A. V. M. (2009). NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM: OBITUARY 2009. 40. Borneo Research Bulletin. https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Negara+Brunei+Darussalam%3A+obituary+2009.-a0228122201.
- H. A. B., Rasidah (12 April 2016). "HM pays last respects to ex-chief minister". Brunei Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 May 2016. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2016.
- Abdul Majid, Harun (2007). Rebellion in Brunei: the 1962 revolt, imperialism, confrontation and oil. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781435615892.
- Muhammad Melayong, Dr Muhammad Hadi (2009) (dalam bahaso ms). Memoir seorang negarawan. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei History Centre. ISBN 978-99917-34-69-9.
- Mohd Jamil Al-Sufri (2010) (dalam bahaso en). Royal Poet Al-marhum Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei History Centre. ISBN 978-99917-34-74-3.
- Zullkiflee, Nurul Amalina (2019). Strategi Awang Haji Kassim dalam Usaha Menyelamatkan Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin: Satu Kajian Awal. Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali. https://fais.psu.ac.th/iconimad2019/proceedings/13_p245-258%20Strategi%20Awang%20Haji%20Kassim%20dalam%20Usaha%20Menyelamatkan%20Sultan%20Ahmad%20Tajuddin%20-%20NurulAmalinabintiZullkiflee-BN-melayu.pdf.
- Zullkiflee, Nurul Amalina (July 2020). "Implikasi 25 Tahun Pemerintahan Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin". International Journal of 'Umranic Studies Jurnal Antarabangsa Kajian 'Umran (dalam bahasa Melayu). Brunei Darussalam: Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali. 3 (2).
- Ooi, Keat Gin (2013-05-29) (dalam bahaso en). Post-War Borneo, 1945-1950: Nationalism, Empire and State-Building. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-05810-5.
- Sidhu, Jatswan S. (2009-12-22) (dalam bahaso en). Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7078-9.
- Saunders, Graham (1994). A History of Brunei (edisi ke-1st). Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9789676530493.
- Saunders, Graham (2003). A History of Brunei (edisi ke-2nd). Abingdon: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 9781138863453.
- Great Britain Colonial Office (1965) (dalam bahaso en). Brunei. H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 226–227.
- Great Britain Colonial Office (1932) (dalam bahaso en). Colonial Reports - Annual. H.M. Stationery Office.
- Borneo Bulletin (2013-11-05). "YAM Pg Anak Datin Seri Setia Hajah Siti Saerah passes away". www.sultanate.com. Diakses tanggal 2022-10-02.
- Othman, Azlan; Noor, Adib; Lim, Daniel (2022-05-15). "Students assemble as schools get back to business". Borneo Bulletin Online (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2024-09-18.
- Rozan Yunos (2008-12-15). "Sultans of Brunei Series I - Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin". The Brunei Times.
- Ministry of Religious Affairs (2008). 50 Years Historical Moments of Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, 1958-2008. Bandar Seri Begawan. ISBN 9789991792200.