Abdul Fattah as-Sisi

Abdul Fattah as-Sisi
	(2017)
Namo dalam bahaso asali	(ar) عبد الفتاح السيسي
Biografi
Lahia	19 Nopember 1954 (71 tahun (id) ); Kairo
Ketua Uni Afrika (id)
Presiden Mesir (id)
Defense Minister (en)
Presiden (id)
Data pribadi
Agamo	Sunni
Almamater	Egyptian Military College (en) ; United States Army War College (en)
Kagiatan
Karajo	Politikus, anggota angkatan basanjato, perwira angkatan basanjato jo panglima tertinggi (id)
Periode aktif	1978 –
Partai politik	politikus independen (id) (2014–); Diktator militer (id) (2013–2014)
Cabang militer	Egyptian Army (en)
Pangkaik militer	Marsekal lapangan (id) ; jenderal (id)
Konflik	Perang Teluk II (id) jo Pemberontakan Sinai (id)
Kaluarga
Pasangan hiduik	Entissar Amer (en) (1977–)
Anak	Hassan el-Sisi (en) ; Mahmoud El-Sisi (en)
	Panghargaan (6 Desember 2024) Knight of the Order of the Elephant (en) ; (2020) Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (en) ; (17 Juni 2019) Order of the Friendship of Peoples (en) ; (2019) Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit (Guinea) (en) ; Order of the Star of Sinai (en) ; National Order of Merit (en) ; National Order of the Ivory Coast (en) ; Collar of Honor (en) ; Ordo Nil (id) ; Order of Al-Khalifa (en) ; Penghargaan Raja Abdul Aziz (id) ; Civil Order of Oman (en) ; Order of the Republic of Serbia (en) ; Order of Makarios III (en) ; National Order of Merit (en) ; Order of Prince Henry (en) ; Kuwait Liberation Medal (en) ; Kuwait Liberation Medal (en) ; King Abdulaziz Medal (en) ; Order of Mubarak the Great (en) ; Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (en) ; Order of Merit (en) ; Order of the Republic (en) ; Order of the Virtues (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer (en) ;
	Tando tangan

Abdul Fattah Said Husen Khalil as-Sisi (bahaso Arab: عبد الفتاح سعيد حسين خليل السيسي‎), (lahia 19 November 1954; umua 71 taun) adolah Presiden Mesir nan kini . Inyo sabalunnyo marupoan komandan militer Mesir nan marupoan Panglima Pado Angkatan Basenjata Mesir, sarato Mantari Patahanan, dari 12 Agustus 2012 inggo 26 Maret 2014. ^[1] Sabagai kapalo pasukan basanjato tapiliah sabagai Presiden Morsi pado panggulingan Moha . 2013 kudeta Mesir . As-Sisi kamudian maangkek dirinyo sabagai Wakil Pardana Mantari Patamo, sacaro basamoan manjabat sabagai Mantari Partahanan. As-Sisi managakan pado 26 Maret 2014 baso inyo akan mancalonkan diri untuak manjadi presiden pado pamiliahan presiden 2014 . ^[1]

Sabagai Mantari Patahanan, dan akhianyo manjadi Panglima Utamo Angkatan Basanjato Mesir, Sisi talibaik dalam kudeta Mesir 2013 nan manggusur Presiden Mohamed Morsi dari jabatannyo pado 3 Juli 2013, sabagai tanggapan taradok protes Mesir 2013 . Inyo mambubarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Mesir 2012 jo mangusulkan, basamo jo tokoh-tokoh oposisi jo agamo tanamo, peta jalan politik baru, nan tamasuak pamiliahan pado konstitusi baru, jo pamiliahan parlemen jo presiden baru. Morsi digantikan dek presiden samantaro Adly Mansour, nan manunjuak kabinet baru . Demonstrasi, duduak-duduak, jo bentrokan ganas antaro pandukuang Morsi jo pasukan kaamanan mangikuti, nan puncaknyo adolah pambantaian Raba .

Pada tanggal 26 Maret 2014, sebagai tanggapan atas seruan dari para pendukung untuk mencalonkan diri sebagai presiden, Sisi pensiun dari karier militernya, mengumumkan bahwa ia akan mencalonkan diri sebagai kandidat dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2014.^[1] Pemilihan, yang diadakan antara 26 dan 28 Mei, menampilkan satu lawan, Hamdeen Sabahi,^[2] melihat partisipasi 47% oleh pemilih yang memenuhi syarat, dan mengakibatkan Sisi menang telak dengan 97% suara.^[2]^[3]^[4] Sisi dilantik sebagai Presiden Mesir pada 8 Juni 2014.

Sisi memerintah rezim otoriter di Mesir.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] Dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2018 yang non-demokratis, Sisi hanya menghadapi oposisi nominal (pendukung pro-pemerintah, Moussa Mostafa Moussa) setelah penangkapan militer terhadap Sami Anan,^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12] ancaman yang ditujukan kepada Ahmed Shafik dengan tuduhan korupsi lama dan tuduhan rekaman seks,^[13]^[14]^[15] dan mundurnya Khaled Ali dan Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat karena banyaknya hambatan dan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh panitia pemilihan.^[16]^[17]^[18]

Rujuakan

1 2 3 "Egypt's El-Sisi bids military farewell, says he will run for presidency". Ahram Online.
1 2 "Egypt election: Sisi secures landslide win". BBC. 29 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2026.
↑ "Former army chief scores landslide victory in Egypt presidential polls". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2026.
↑ "Egypt's Sisi set for landslide win in presidential vote". France24. 29 May 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 June 2014. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2026.
↑ Truex, Rory; Tavana, Daniel L. (July 2019). "Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime". The Journal of Politics. 81 (3): 1014–1027. doi:10.1086/703209.
↑ Cambanis, Thanassis (22 May 2015). "Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator". Foreign Policy. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2026.
↑ "Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule". Human Rights Watch. 2019.
↑ "Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives". The Washington Post. 2020.
↑ "Egypt: Planned Presidential Vote Neither Free Nor Fair". Human Rights Watch (dalam bahasa Inggris). 13 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2026.
↑ Michaelson, Ruth (23 January 2018). "Egypt arrests ex-general who stood for election against Sisi". The Guardian.
↑ "Egypt's military arrests ex-general running for president". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 January 2018.
↑ Masr, Mada (24 January 2018). "Sami Anan's whereabouts unknown: Son". Mada Masr.
↑ Awadalla, Nadine (7 January 2018). "Egyptian ex-PM Ahmed Shafik says won't run for presidency". Reuters.
↑ Hearst, David (9 January 2018). "Shafiq quit Egypt election bid after threats of 'sex tape' and corruption slurs: Sources". Middle East Eye.
↑ Youssef, Nour (7 January 2018). "Egypt's Presidential Race Loses Popular Candidate". The New York Times.
↑ Michaelson, Ruth (24 January 2018). "Khaled Ali withdraws from Egyptian presidential race". The Guardian.
↑ Bower, Edmund (25 January 2018). "Egypt elections: Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's challengers liken President to Saddam Hussein as they drop out of race". The Independent.
↑ Sanchez, Raf (15 January 2018). "Anwar Sadat's nephew backs out of Egypt presidential election". The Telegraph.

[ao26mar-1] 1 2 3 "Egypt's El-Sisi bids military farewell, says he will run for presidency". Ahram Online.

[bbc.com-2] 1 2 "Egypt election: Sisi secures landslide win". BBC. 29 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2026.

[EgyptianElection-3] "Former army chief scores landslide victory in Egypt presidential polls". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2026.

[4] "Egypt's Sisi set for landslide win in presidential vote". France24. 29 May 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 June 2014. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2026.

[Truex_&_Tavana_2019-5] Truex, Rory; Tavana, Daniel L. (July 2019). "Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime". The Journal of Politics. 81 (3): 1014–1027. doi:10.1086/703209.

[foreignpolicy-6] Cambanis, Thanassis (22 May 2015). "Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator". Foreign Policy. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2026.

[:1-7] "Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule". Human Rights Watch. 2019.

[8] "Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives". The Washington Post. 2020.

[9] "Egypt: Planned Presidential Vote Neither Free Nor Fair". Human Rights Watch (dalam bahasa Inggris). 13 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2026.

[10] Michaelson, Ruth (23 January 2018). "Egypt arrests ex-general who stood for election against Sisi". The Guardian.

[11] "Egypt's military arrests ex-general running for president". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 January 2018.

[12] Masr, Mada (24 January 2018). "Sami Anan's whereabouts unknown: Son". Mada Masr.

[13] Awadalla, Nadine (7 January 2018). "Egyptian ex-PM Ahmed Shafik says won't run for presidency". Reuters.

[14] Hearst, David (9 January 2018). "Shafiq quit Egypt election bid after threats of 'sex tape' and corruption slurs: Sources". Middle East Eye.

[15] Youssef, Nour (7 January 2018). "Egypt's Presidential Race Loses Popular Candidate". The New York Times.

[16] Michaelson, Ruth (24 January 2018). "Khaled Ali withdraws from Egyptian presidential race". The Guardian.

[17] Bower, Edmund (25 January 2018). "Egypt elections: Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's challengers liken President to Saddam Hussein as they drop out of race". The Independent.

[18] Sanchez, Raf (15 January 2018). "Anwar Sadat's nephew backs out of Egypt presidential election". The Telegraph.

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